Gynecology
A gynecologist specializes in caring for the reproductive health of a woman from the time she gets her first period all the way to post-menopause.
Any conditions that affect the reproductive system, such as those with the cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, or vagina, are diagnosed and treated by a gynecologist. Gynecologists also perform recommended screenings such as breast exams, pap smears, and pelvic exams. They also perform hysterectomies and tubal ligations. A gynecologist can also provide human papillomavirus (HPV) shots to protect against cancer-causing HPV.
Gynecologists can also provide advice on sexual matters, such as responsible sexual practices, contraceptives, and protection against sexually transmitted diseases. All in all, if it’s a non-pregnancy issue that is related to female reproductive health, a gynecologist can take care of it. Many physicians specialize in both obstetrics and gynecology to provide comprehensive care to patients. This way, they can address the full spectrum of their patients’ healthcare needs. These physicians are called OB/GYNs.
- Bleeding between periods.
- Frequent and urgent need to urinate, or a burning sensation during urination.
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding.
- Bleeding after menopause.
- Pain or pressure in your pelvis that differs from menstrual cramps.
A gynecologist may diagnose and treat issues, such as:
- Irregular menstruation
- Vaginal infections
- Conditions that cause pain during sex
- Cancers of the reproductive system
- Prolapse of pelvic organs
- Endometriosis
- Cervical and vaginal polyps
- Ovarian cysts
- Uterine fibroids